● Hawaii · LLC Formation
How to Form an LLC in Hawaii
Requirements, costs & steps for a Hawaii LLC
The short answer: To form a Hawaii LLC you file Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) with the DCCA Business Registration Division for $50 plus a $1.50 State Archives fee, and appoint a registered agent with a physical Hawaii address. Standard processing runs about 3-5 business days, or 1-2 with $25 expedited service. Every Hawaii LLC then files an annual report – $12.50 online / $15 by mail – due by the last day of the calendar quarter containing your registration anniversary. If you sell goods or services, you also need a General Excise Tax license (Form BB-1, $20 one-time).
You can verify the fees from official website of Hawaii – Click here to verify
● Key takeaways
What you need to know?
- Filing fee: $50 for Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) plus a mandatory $1.50 State Archives fee - among the lowest in the country.
- Annual report - anniversary quarter: $12.50 online / $15 paper, due by the last day of the calendar QUARTER containing your registration date - not a fixed statewide date.
- General Excise Tax, not sales tax: Hawaii taxes GROSS receipts at 4% + 0.5% county surcharge (4.5% combined), including services and B2B sales - so you can owe GET even at a loss.
- Registered agent: Required - must have a physical Hawaii street address (no PO box) and be available during business hours.
- High income tax: Hawaii’s graduated personal income tax runs from 1.4% up to 11%, among the highest top rates in the US - relevant since LLC profits pass through to you.
Hawaii LLC at a glance
| Requirement | Detail (2026) |
|---|---|
| Formation document | Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) |
| Filing agency | DCCA Business Registration Division (BREG), via Hawaii Business Express |
| State filing fee | $50 + $1.50 State Archives fee |
| Typical processing time | ~3–5 business days; expedited 1–2 days (+$25) |
| Registered agent | Required; physical Hawaii address (no PO box) |
| Annual report | $12.50 online / $15 paper (+ $1.50 archive fee) |
| Annual report due | Last day of your anniversary QUARTER |
| Late penalty | $10 per delinquent year |
| Sales tax | None - General Excise Tax (GET) instead, 4.5% combined |
| Income tax | Graduated, 1.4% up to 11% |
⬤ Step by step
How to form a Hawaii LLC, step by step
Choose and check your LLC name
Appoint a registered agent
File Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1)
Create an operating agreement
Get an EIN from the IRS
Register for the General Excise Tax
Calendar your anniversary-quarter annual report
⬤ Naming & ownership
Naming & member requirements
- Required ending: “LLC,” “L.L.C.,” or “Limited Liability Company.”
- Tighter conflicts than most states: BREG’s database includes many long-running Hawaii trade names, so run a name search on Hawaii Business Express before you file.
- Trade name (DBA): Optional registration under HRS Chapter 482: $50 for a five-year term ($20 more to expedite), renewable for further five-year periods at $50.
- Minimum members & residency: One - Hawaii allows single-member LLCs, with no residency or age requirement for members or managers. Hawaii business corporations have no director residency requirement either (HRS 414-192); only professional corporations under HRS Chapter 415A must have at least one Hawaii-resident director.
- No PLLCs: Hawaii does not recognize professional limited liability companies - HRS Chapter 428 has no professional variant. Licensed professionals generally use a professional corporation under HRS Chapter 415A (or, where permitted, a professional LLP).
Ongoing Hawaii LLC compliance & taxes
Annual report - the anniversary-quarter system
Hawaii’s annual report deadline works differently from almost every other state. It isn’t a fixed statewide date, and it isn’t your exact anniversary – it’s the last day of the calendar quarter that contains your registration date. Register on February 10 and your report is due by March 31 every year; register on May 5 and it’s due June 30; register in August, September 30; register in November, December 31. Importantly, no report is due in the calendar year you form: an LLC organized in February 2026 files its first report by March 31, 2027. The fee is $12.50 online or $15 by mail, each plus the $1.50 archive fee. Late filing carries a $10 penalty per delinquent year, and an LLC that fails to file for two consecutive years is subject to administrative termination under HRS 428-809.
General Excise Tax (GET) - not a sales tax
This is the Hawaii tax that surprises mainland owners most. Hawaii has no sales tax. Instead it levies the General Excise Tax on the gross income of business activity – retailing, services, contracting, commissions, rent, and B2B transactions. Because GET applies to gross receipts rather than profit, a business operating at a loss can still owe GET. The retail rate is 4% state plus a 0.5% county surcharge, now adopted by all four counties through December 31, 2030 (Honolulu since 2007; Hawaii and Kauai since 2019; Maui since January 1, 2024) – 4.5% combined. Note that wholesaling and manufacturing are taxed at 0.5% and insurance commissions at 0.15%, and the county surcharge does not apply to those lower rates. The maximum rate you may visibly pass on to customers is 4.712%. Get your GET license with Form BB-1 ($20 one-time) and file through Hawaii Tax Online.
Income tax
LLC profits pass through to members’ personal returns by default, taxed under Hawaii’s graduated income tax – 12 brackets running from 1.4% to a top rate of 11%, among the highest in the country. Plan estimated payments accordingly. If you elect corporate taxation, Hawaii’s graduated corporate rates of 4.4%-6.4% apply instead.
Employer obligations
Hawaii LLC cost breakdown
What you’ll actually pay to form and run a Hawaii LLC.
| Item | Cost (2026) · paid to |
|---|---|
| Articles of Organization (LLC-1) | $50 + $1.50 archive fee · DCCA BREG (one-time, non-refundable) |
| Expedited processing (optional) | +$25 · DCCA BREG, 1–2-day turnaround |
| Annual report | $12.50 online / $15 paper · DCCA BREG, anniversary quarter (+ $1 archive) |
| Late penalty | $10 per delinquent year · DCCA BREG |
| GET license (Form BB-1) | $20 one-time · Dept. of Taxation |
| Trade name / DBA (optional) | $50 / 5 years · DCCA BREG |
| Certified copy (optional) | $10 + $0.25/page · DCCA BREG |
| Registered agent (optional service) | ~$49–$300/yr · third party |
| EIN | $0 · IRS (free) |
⬤ Expert view
Insight from our team
“Hawaii is deceptively cheap to set up – fifty dollars to file and twelve-fifty a year is about as low as it gets. The number that actually matters is the General Excise Tax, and mainland clients consistently underestimate it because they’re thinking ‘sales tax.’ GET hits gross receipts, including consulting fees and B2B work, which means a service business that lost money last year still owes it. We model GET before formation, not at tax time. The other thing we set on day one is the report quarter – Hawaii ties your deadline to the quarter you registered in, so it’s different for every client.”
Parth Shah
CountSure
⬤ Keep exploring
Related guides & services
- All state formation guides
Frequently asked questions
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